The Intricate Symbolism of Mount Meru in Thai Medicine: A Journey Within
Thai traditional medicine weaves a rich tapestry that blends the cosmos with the human body, yielding insights into the intricate interplay between anatomy, emotion, and spiritual symbolism. At the heart of this framework lies the concept of Mount Meru, a cosmic beacon guiding the exploration of our physical and emotional realms.
Mount Meru: A Cosmic Mirror on the Body: Within Thai medicine, Mount Meru’s contours are superimposed onto the human form, creating a profound connection between the universe and the individual. This symbiotic integration presents itself as a captivating narrative, with different levels of the mountain corresponding to distinct anatomical regions.
Asura, and the Song of Creation: Beneath the “sea level” within the human body’s representation of Mount Meru, a captivating belief takes form, resonating with the realm of Asuras. These Asuras are beings who once engaged in a formidable battle against the gods, ultimately facing defeat. However, rather than symbolizing a balance between positive and negative energies, Asuras are characterized by deep-seated resentment toward the divine and an unwavering desire for revenge. This resentment fuels their intent to seize any opportunity to gather an army of “bad microbiota” and wield “bad metabolites” as weapons. Their ultimate goal is to mount a fierce assault on the cities of the Sun and Moon God, leaving a trail of destruction in their wake.
Yet, the Asura’s tale transcends the celestial fray. Within Thai traditional medicine, they assume a pivotal role, The heroes and generals of Asura also have a duty to oversee the symphony of embryogenesis and nurturing fetal development and are called Mæ̀ sụ̄̂x or guardian spirit of the newborn
In Thai culture, the role of Mæ̀ sụ̄̂x, guardian spirit of the newborn, is believed to conclude after birth. Ceremonies are conducted to sever the ties between baby and guardian spirit. This separation, they believe, prevents the microbiome from causing grave illnesses that could prove fatal (because heroes and generals of Asura are the dominant microbiota). Once severed, parents assume the responsibility to cultivate the love and sympathy foundation in their child, thus governing the microbiome’s influence.
In this cosmic ballet, equilibrium finds its vigilant guardians. Among them, sentinel angels stand resolute, safeguarding the sea level – led by Mekkhala, the oceanic angel whose name mirrors the very “belt line” it shields. Empowered by the lightning crystal, she wields the elements to preserve the cosmic harmony.In a captivating twist, Mekkhala, the guardian of the sea, once extended her benevolent hand. Mahachanaka, a descendant of the sun god, found himself lost at sea. A paragon of wisdom, diligence, and admirable character, Mahachanaka was poised to inherit the legacies of both sun city and moon city. Mekkhala’s intervention guided him back to shore, a pivotal moment that paved his path to the throne. With Mahachanaka’s ascension, the realm found a ruler who could harmoniously embody the essence of both heritages.
Ayothaya and Dwarawadi: The symbolism woven through Mount Meru within Thai medicine continues its narrative with the existence of two cities, each positioned at differing elevations on this cosmic mountain. These cities are imbued with lineages tracing back to celestial deities.
City of Ayothaya: Where the King Resides: At the zenith of Mount Meru’s representation on the body rests the city of Ayothaya which stands as a representation of the descendants of the Sun god. Its position aligns harmoniously with the heart, and it is celebrated as the residence of kings and beings who can trace their lineage to this radiant deity. The city’s inheritance draws deeply from the character and temperament of the legendary King Rama, a revered figure celebrated in the epic Ramayana. His virtues, ethics, and sense of justice contribute to the unique legacy of Ayothaya. Here, the qualities of sympathy foundation find their embodiment. This city resonates with emotions such as compassion, empathy, and an intrinsic understanding of the emotions that flow through ourselves and others.
Tawarawadi: A Legacy Divided: On a contrasting plane, the city of Dwarawadi embodies the legacy of the Moon god’s lineage. King Krishna, a figure steeped in renown, graces the pages of Dwarawadi’s lineage. Regrettably, the narrative takes a poignant turn as Dwarawadi succumbs to the embrace of the sea and split into two parts following the fall of King Krishna.
As Dwarawadi split into two parts upon sinking, an intriguing inheritance emerges. Each fractured part, positioned diagonally two inches from the navel, embodies distinct qualities. The left fragment encapsulates the essence of love and joy, radiating positive emotions that form an integral part of the human experience. Meanwhile, the right fragment is synonymous with peace and calm, embodying tranquility that resonates within the individual. This narrative underscores the coexistence of diverse emotions within us and the significance of maintaining emotional equilibrium.
The Heart’s Sovereignty: As the currents of time flow, Ayothaya remains resolute as the solitary guardian perched upon the heart’s pinnacle within the symbolic Mount Meru. This sole existence reverberates with enduring eminence in Thai cosmology, encapsulating the quintessence of universal importance. In stark contrast, the submerged city of Dwarawadi, with its heritage interwoven, lends its support to Ayothaya’s legacy, a harmonious balance resonating throughout the body.
This dynamic interplay does not merely dwell within the realm of myth, but extends into the depths of our being. By invoking the qualities of Ayothaya’s lineage – shaped by the temperament of King Rama, marked by wisdom and benevolence, and those of King Krishna, adorned with serenity and tranquility – a symphonic equilibrium emerges. This intricate alchemy eliminates the frailties and imbalances within, ensuring the body metamorphoses into a state of balance and harmonization.
These profound layers of symbolism woven into the Thai traditional medicine’s Mount Meru concept offer a glimpse into intricate philosophies and cosmological foundations underpinning age-old holistic healing practices. They invite contemplation on the profound interconnection between the human body, the universe, and the quest for balance that lights the path to holistic well-being.